Welcome
to Bodrum, the place once named “the land of eternal
blue”. With its warm climate, friendly people and
beautiful villages, the Bodrum peninsula has rightly
gained a reputation as the playground of Turkey’s
rich and famous - and now foreign holidaymakers are
discovering its delights too!
The
Bodrum Peninsula is a region of immense variety,
combining ancient and modern with simplicity and
sophistication. The area still has miles of unspoilt
coastline, carved by dozens of coves and inlets dotted
with small resort towns.
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A
few miles inland you can still discover
small pockets of the rural community where a
more traditional way of life continues
untouched by tourism. Your holiday to Bodrum
a memorable one.
Each town along the peninsula has it's own
distinct personality.
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Whilst
Bodrum town itself is highly sociable, full of
character and with a wealth of amenities,
dining and shopping possibilities, scenic
Gumusluk set in a pretty little bay is
free-spirited and laid back, whilst the
traffic-free hamlet of Karakaya enjoys superb
views from it's rustic hillside setting. The
beauty of a holiday on the peninsula is that
there is a wide choice of towns, resorts,
villages and rural retreats to explore all
within a short drive or easy reach by local
dolmus transport services. During the summer
months, daily ferries operate from Bodrum to
the Datca peninsula as well as to the nearby
Greek island of Kos.
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Around
the Bodrum peninsula, you can swim
in clear, tide-less warm seas, many
with shallow waters making it ideal
for families. The calm waters and
good visibility also provide ideal
conditions for diving and
snorkelling. There are any number of
watersport centres on the peninsula
that arrange diving excursions and
provide lessons for beginners eager
to try out this underwater sport.
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Bodrum
Castle's origins go back to the Knights of St. John, a
group of expatriates who drew their ranks from Europe.
This "Order of the Knights Hospitallers of St.
John of Jerusalem" began in the Eleventh Century
with a church and hospital set up for pilgrims in
Jerusalem. The hospital operated under the strict code
that care be denied to no one, although those who did
not belong to the Catholic faith were confined to a
separate ward.
The order began with solely religious powers and
functions, but the Crusades and other political events
forced it into military pursuits. The Christians
beliefs of the order took on a fanatical nature, and
the Knights thought of themselves as soldiers of
Christ and defenders of the Holy Places of Jerusalem.
The Order enjoyed numerous battle successes during the
Crusades, gaining many rich donations and Papal favors
in the process.
The Knights were composed of seven different Languages
or Tongues, so called because of language differences.
They came from France, Italy, Spain, England, Germany
and Provence and Auvergne (both now provinces of
France). Each of these pious Catholic groups operated
under the leadership of a knight of their own country.
After erecting a castle on the island of Cos, the
Knights needed a stronghold on the mainland of Asia
Minor. In 1374 they acquired Symrna (where the city of
Izmir now stands), which a league of Christian powers
had conquered earlier from the Seljuks and built a
castle there. The Mongol leader Tamerlane had his
hordes destroy this edifice in 1402, however, starting
off a century-long struggle between the Knights and
the Ottoman Turks.
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