Turkey has an amazingly diverse climate and landscape. Soaring mountains - which cover much of the country - mix with vast plains, formed from volcanic lakes, and a vast central plateau.

Severe winters grip the central area and higher mountain ranges where temperatures can reach -30C although lots of snow means good skiing in undiscovered resorts.

The opposite is true in the far East of the country a sweltering 40C or more but, in the popular Mediterranean resorts in the South and West, the climate is a pleasant mix of temperatures in the thirties in Summer - often tempered by cool coastal breezes - and moderate Winters.

Largely unspoilt and with the same diverse range, the landscape of Turkey is rich, varied and sometimes quite unique. High mountains, rich forests and charming lakes and matched in variety with golden beaches and warm seas.

And then there is the unique. Pammukale - formed from mineral deposits over many centuries is fascinating with its bright blue pools of water set in strange white rock formations on a single hillside unique in the world.

Cappadocia is equally fascinating with its soft stone landscape molded by both the weather and man. A strange world of weathered spires and deep valleys, almost unworldly and yet used by the early Christians who excavated the soft rock to form intricate homes in the rocks which have to seen to be believed.

• When visiting a mosque, be sure to respect the traditions, dress modestly and take off your shoes before entering.
• The famous alcoholic drink of Turkey, raki, can be found almost everywhere. Remember that raki has 45% alcohol and don't drink raki as you drink beer.
• Antique pieces are not allowed out of Turkey, this is a crime.
• Smoking is not permitted in flights and all public places.
• Hospitality is a tradition of Turks, don't be surprised...
• If you are visiting Turkey in summer be sure to bring sunglasses, hats, sun creams, etc.
• Although tap water is safe to drink, prefer bottled water.
• All the sanitation issues are strictly controlled at tourist places but be sure not to buy any food from street peddlers.
• Be aware of the traffic in Turkey especially in big cities. Do not cross the street before being sure of a safe pass. Turkish people are Mediterranean and traffic rules are not strictly obeyed here.
• Bargaining is part of the Turkish culture, a reduction of 10-20% is always possible especially in local shops...